A Step by Step Guide to Multiple Linear Regression in R

Perform Linear Regression in R by identifying the most important predictors

Renu Khandelwal
7 min readDec 14, 2021

Here you will learn

What is Linear Regression? How to perform multiple linear regression on the dataset.

  • Reading the data from a CSV file.
  • Exploring and transforming the data by converting categorical variables to factors, removing missing values, and removing outliers
  • Check the data against linear regression assumptions
  • Identify the best predictors to build the linear regression model
  • Splitting data into train and test
  • Run multiple linear regression with the best predictor
  • Evaluate the linear regression results

What is Linear Regression?

Linear Regression is the most basic, easy, and common technique for predictive analysis. The goal of linear regression is to learn the relationship between the outcome variable and a set of explanatory variables. Once the relationship is explicit between the independent and dependent variables, predictions can be made based on explanatory variables.

  • Outcome variable Y is also called a dependent or response variable and is always numeric.
  • Explanatory/predictor variable x is also called an independent variable or covariate. Independent

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Renu Khandelwal

A Technology Enthusiast who constantly seeks out new challenges by exploring cutting-edge technologies to make the world a better place!